Hector has five tulips.Hector has two vases, Hector wants to put the five tulips in the two vases, How many different ways can Hector put the five tulips in two vases? Show and tell how you know.
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Ordered pair (V1,V2) represents the number of tulips in the two vases. V1 and V2 identify the vases.

The set of possibilities are: (5,0), (4,1). (3,2), (2,3), (1,4), (0,5) if the tulips are identical.

If the tulips are distinct: A, B, C, D, E, the permutations are:

(5,0): (ABCDE,0) [1]

(4.1): (BCDE,A), (ACDE,B), (ABDE,C), (ABCE,D), (ABCD,E) [5]

(3,2): (ABC,DE), (ABD,CE), (ABE,CD), (ACD,BE), (ACE,BD), (ADE,BC), (BCD,AE), (BCE,AD), (BDE,AC), (CDE,AB) [10]

(2,3): (DE,ABC), (CE,ABD), (CD,ABE), (BE,ACD), (BD,ACE), (BC,ADE), (AE,BCD), (AD,BCE), (AC,BDE), (AB,CDE) [10]

(1,4): (A,BCDE), (B,ACDE), (C,ABDE), (D,ABCE), (E,ABCD) [5]

(0,5): (0,ABCDE) [1] [32 ways in total=1+5+10+10+5+1] 

If the tulips in each vase can be placed in different orders, then there are more permutations: 2 ways of arranging 2 tulips; 6 ways of arranging 3; 24 ways for 4; 120 ways for 5. For example, for (BC,ADE) there are 2 ways to arrange BC, and 6 ways to arrange ADE. So (BC,ADE) spawn 2*6=12 arrangements. Since there are 10 (2,3) arrangements, each of these spawns 12, giving a total of 120 possible ways. For (1,4) each spawns 24, making 5*24=120 possible ways. For (0,5) again we have 120 ways. Since there are 6 rows above the grand total would be 6*120=720 ways.

 

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